Chemical Senses 20: 625-637,
© 1995
research-article |
Comparison of Models of Odor Interaction
John B. Pierce Laboratory and Yale University New Haven, CT 06519, USA
Correspondence to be sent to: William S. Cain, Department of Surgery (Otolaryngology), University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0957, La Jolla, CA 92093-0957, USA
Subjects rated the overall perceived intensity of concentrations of the odorants cineole, geraniol, hexyl salicylate, and linalyl acetate smelled alone and in binary mixtures. The subjects also rated intensity of specified constituents (e.g. amount of cineole in cineole, and in mixtures of cineole and linalyl acetate). The intensity of the stronger component alone offered a close description of perceived intensity. In addition to the Stronger Component model, two other psychological models (Vector and U model) and two psychophysical models (UPL2 and Equiratio Mixture model) offered descriptions ranging from fair to very good. Psychological models gave better fits, but lack explanatory power. Some results indicated that weaker odors add more potently than stronger odors, an outcome incompatible with these models. The psychophysical models, based on the additivity of single components, generally overestimated perceived intensity. Judgments of individual qualities gave only slight encouragement to any expectation of differences in masking or maskability among odorants. The results highlight the need to test particular critical hypotheses regarding how people perceive mixtures. Chem. Senses 20: 625637, 1995.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Miyazawa, M. Gallagher, G. Preti, and P. M. Wise Synergistic Mixture Interactions in Detection of Perithreshold Odors by Humans Chem Senses, April 1, 2008; 33(4): 363 - 369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Koulakov, A. Gelperin, and D. Rinberg Olfactory Coding With All-or-Nothing Glomeruli J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2007; 98(6): 3134 - 3142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Wise, T. Miyazawa, M. Gallagher, and G. Preti Human Odor Detection of Homologous Carboxylic Acids and Their Binary Mixtures Chem Senses, June 1, 2007; 32(5): 475 - 482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Brossard, F. Rousseau, and J.-P. Dumont Perceptual Interactions between Characteristic Notes Smelled above Aqueous Solutions of Odorant Mixtures Chem Senses, May 1, 2007; 32(4): 319 - 327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H.F. Bult, H. N.J. Schifferstein, J. P. Roozen, A. G.J. Voragen, and J. H.A. Kroeze The Influence of Olfactory Concept on the Probability of Detecting Sub- and Peri-threshold Components in a Mixture of Odorants Chem Senses, June 1, 2001; 26(5): 459 - 469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Olsson and W. S. Cain Psychometrics of Odor Quality Discrimination: Method for Threshold Determination Chem Senses, October 1, 2000; 25(5): 493 - 499. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||

